See oud on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oudist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lute"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lute",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع و د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd). Doublet of lute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "'ud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudh",
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"expansion": "oud (countable and uncountable, plural ouds)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oud bruin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sintir"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
112
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],
"ref": "1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 25:",
"text": "Oriental music is chiefly unrhythmical [...]. It is mostly rendered by a solo voice with accompaniment of the Ud, a kind of lyre or mandolin, or Kanun, resembling a guitar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "2010, Randy Raine-Reusch, Play The World: The 101 Instrument Primer, Mel Bay Publications, →ISBN, page 22:",
"text": "Common throughout the Arab and Persian world, the oud is a fretless short-neck lute with a pear-shaped, flat top, rounded back, and a peghead characteristically bent backwards at a very sharp angle. The oud's origins are unknown, although myths attribute either celestial or magical beginnings, it more likely came from ancient Persia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin."
],
"id": "en-oud-en-noun-en:Q191000",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fretless",
"fretless"
],
[
"plucked",
"plucked"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"music"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕūd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ʕūd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "ʕūd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "عُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ܥܘܕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "ūd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܥܘܕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ուդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уд"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уд"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "wu¹ dak¹ kam⁴",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "烏德琴 /乌德琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wūdéqín",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "烏德琴 /乌德琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wūdé",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "烏德 /乌德"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oed"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "udo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "uud"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "oúti",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ούτι"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "oútia",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ούτια"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'úd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוּד"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "aud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "औद"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "úd"
},
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"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ūdo",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ウード"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "udeu",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "우드"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "'ûd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "عوود"
},
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"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kmr",
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"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ûd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ūdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уд"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gdq",
"lang": "Mehri",
"lang_code": "gdq",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "طرب"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "'ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "عود"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ūda",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ਊਦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уд"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оуд"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "oud"
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{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "kaban"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "cuud"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laúd árabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "udi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "úut",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "อู๊ด"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "ʿd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "𐎓𐎄"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уд"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ud"
}
],
"wikidata": [
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
],
[
106,
109
],
[
249,
252
]
],
"ref": "2010, Luca Turin, Tania Sanchez, “M7”, in Perfumes: The A–Z Guide, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 233:",
"text": "The recent fashion for oud (the noble rot of Aquilaria trees) took flight when YSL released M7, where the oud accord was center stage. It came with an advertising campaign featuring a hairy naked guy, a sight rated “beautiful” by my co-author. Real oud is complex material, with honey, tobacco, leaf, minty-fresh and castoreum animalic notes all mixed together.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agarwood, in particular the noble rot of Aquilaria trees used to make perfumes."
],
"id": "en-oud-en-noun-en:Q358375",
"links": [
[
"perfumery",
"perfumery"
],
[
"Agarwood",
"agarwood"
],
[
"noble rot",
"noble rot"
],
[
"Aquilaria",
"Aquilaria#Translingual"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"qualifier": "perfumery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfumery) Agarwood, in particular the noble rot of Aquilaria trees used to make perfumes."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q358375"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "agarwood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "agarwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q358375"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "out"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch out",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch alt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*altós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *altós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch oud, from Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ou",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ouer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "beenoud",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "horingoud",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "oeroud",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "stokhoringoud",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "stokoud",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ouds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ouer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ouere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oueres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudstes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "beenoud",
"11": "or",
"12": "horingoud",
"13": "or",
"14": "oeroud",
"15": "or",
"16": "stokhoringoud",
"17": "or",
"18": "stokoud",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "attributive",
"4": "ou",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ouer",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "oudste",
"9": "intensive"
},
"expansion": "oud (attributive ou, comparative ouer, superlative oudste, intensive beenoud or horingoud or oeroud or stokhoringoud or stokoud)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 15 5 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 16 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "chap",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "chap",
"word": "outjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "guy",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "guy",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "old man",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old man",
"word": "ouballie"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "grandfather",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "ouboeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old Castile",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Castile",
"word": "Oud-Kastilië"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "old-Catholic",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old-Catholic",
"word": "oud-Katoliek"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old-East-Slavic",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old-East-Slavic",
"word": "Oud-Oos-Slawies"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ex-Tukkie",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-Tukkie",
"word": "oud-Tukkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old West Low Franconian",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old West Low Franconian",
"word": "Oud-Wes-Nederfrankies"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ex-official",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-official",
"word": "oudamptenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "stale bread",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "stale bread",
"word": "oudbrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ex-mayor",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-mayor",
"word": "oudburgemeester"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old German",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old German",
"word": "Oudduits"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"sense": "Nouns",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Oudengels"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ageism",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ageism",
"word": "ouderdomisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "age determination",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "age determination",
"word": "ouderdomsbepaling"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "age-related myopia",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "age-related myopia",
"word": "ouderdomsbysiendheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "age discrimination",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "age discrimination",
"word": "ouderdomsdiskriminasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "age limit",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "age limit",
"word": "ouderdomsgrens"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "age",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "age",
"word": "ouderdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ageing",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ageing",
"word": "oudering"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "old-fashioned-ness",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old-fashioned-ness",
"word": "ouderwetsheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old Frankish",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Frankish",
"word": "Oudfrankies"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Frisian",
"word": "Oudfries"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ex-serviceman",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-serviceman",
"word": "oudgediende"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "old-Germanic",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old-Germanic",
"word": "Oudgermaans"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ex-convict",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-convict",
"word": "oudgevangene"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"sense": "Nouns",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "Oudgrieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "age",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "age",
"word": "oudheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old Dutch",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Dutch",
"word": "Oudhollands"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old High German",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old High German",
"word": "Oudhoogduits"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ex-commandant",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-commandant",
"word": "oudkommandant"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "alumni's blazer",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "alumni's blazer",
"word": "oudleerlingbaadjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "alumni's tie",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "alumni's tie",
"word": "oudleerlingdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "alumni association",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "alumni association",
"word": "oudleerlingebond"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "alumnus",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "alumnus",
"word": "oudleerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "old master",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old master",
"word": "oudmeester"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "old-fashioned-ness",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old-fashioned-ness",
"word": "oudmodiesheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old Low Franconian",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Low Franconian",
"word": "Oudnederfrankies"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old Dutch",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Dutch",
"word": "Oudnederlands"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"sense": "Nouns",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Oudnoors"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ex-officer",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-officer",
"word": "oudoffisier"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "great-uncle",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "great-uncle",
"word": "oudoom"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ex-president",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-president",
"word": "oudpresident"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Prussian",
"word": "Oudpruisies"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old Russian",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Russian",
"word": "Oudrussies"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Saxon",
"word": "Oudsaksies"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ex-soldier",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-soldier",
"word": "oudsoldaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "former fighters' association",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "former fighters' association",
"word": "oudstrydersbond"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "veteran",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "veteran",
"word": "oudstryder"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "alumni's association",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "alumni's association",
"word": "oudstudente-unie"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "alumnus",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "alumnus",
"word": "oudstudent"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "great-aunt",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "great-aunt",
"word": "oudtante"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "old time's",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old time's",
"word": "oudtyds"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ex-chairwoman",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-chairwoman",
"word": "oudvoorsitster"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "ex-chairman",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-chairman",
"word": "oudvoorsitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "Old Icelandic",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Icelandic",
"word": "Oudyslands"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "parental shame",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "parental shame",
"word": "ouerskaamte"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "parent",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "parent",
"word": "ouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "elderly",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "elderly",
"word": "ouerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9 0 0",
"english": "obsolescence",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "obsolescence",
"word": "verouderdheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "intensive form of oud",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "intensive form of oud",
"word": "beenoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "day-old",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "day-old",
"word": "dagoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "centuries-old",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "centuries-old",
"word": "eeueoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "intensive form of oud",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "intensive form of oud",
"word": "horingoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "three-year-old",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "three-year-old",
"word": "driejaaroud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "one-year-old",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "one-year-old",
"word": "eenjaaroud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "two-year-old",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "two-year-old",
"word": "tweejaaroud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "year-old",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "year-old",
"word": "jaaroud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "intensive form of oud",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "intensive form of oud",
"word": "oeroud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "old-Catholic",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "old-Catholic",
"word": "oud-Katoliek"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old-East-Slavic",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old-East-Slavic",
"word": "Oud-Oos-Slawies"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old West Low Franconian",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old West Low Franconian",
"word": "Oud-Wes-Nederfrankies"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old German",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old German",
"word": "Oudduits"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Oudengels"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old Frankish",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Frankish",
"word": "Oudfrankies"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Frisian",
"word": "Oudfries"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "old-Germanic",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "old-Germanic",
"word": "Oudgermaans"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "Oudgrieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old Dutch",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Dutch",
"word": "Oudhollands"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old High German",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old High German",
"word": "Oudhoogduits"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "oudmodies"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old Low Franconian",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Low Franconian",
"word": "Oudnederfrankies"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old Dutch",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Dutch",
"word": "Oudnederlands"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Oudnoors"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Prussian",
"word": "Oudpruisies"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old Russian",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Russian",
"word": "Oudrussies"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Saxon",
"word": "Oudsaksies"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "Old Icelandic",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Icelandic",
"word": "Oudyslands"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "old-school",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "old-school",
"word": "ouskool"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "young",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "young",
"word": "speenoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "intensive form of oud",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "intensive form of oud",
"word": "stokhoringoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"english": "intensive form of oud",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "intensive form of oud",
"word": "stokoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "veroud"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 18 21 11 21",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "verouderd"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "ex-",
"sense": "Prefixes",
"translation": "ex-",
"word": "oud-"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "quite old",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "quite old",
"word": "al taamlik oud"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "when the devil gets old, he goes to sit under the pulpit",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "when the devil gets old, he goes to sit under the pulpit",
"word": "as die duiwel oud word, gaan hy onder die preekstoel sit"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "a joking phrase to question someone's age",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "a joking phrase to question someone's age",
"word": "ek is so oud soos my hande, maar nie so oud soos my tande"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "to be the same age",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "to be the same age",
"word": "ewe oud wees"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "young of years, but old of days",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "young of years, but old of days",
"word": "jonk van jare, maar oud van dae"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "there's life in the old dog yet",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "there's life in the old dog yet",
"word": "'n mens word nooit te oud om te leer nie"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "an old goat still craves green leaves",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "an old goat still craves green leaves",
"word": "'n ou bok lus nog groen blare"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "an old goat still craves new leaves",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "an old goat still craves new leaves",
"word": "'n ou bok lus nog jong blare"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "an old tree is not easily transplanted",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "an old tree is not easily transplanted",
"word": "'n ou boom word nie maklik verplant nie"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "an old horse still craves green fodder",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "an old horse still craves green fodder",
"word": "'n ou perd lus ook nog groenvoer"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "an old violin can still play new songs",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "an old violin can still play new songs",
"word": "'n ou viool kan ook nuwe liedjies speel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "to get old legs",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "to get old legs",
"word": "ou bene haal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "young and old",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "young and old",
"word": "oud en jonk"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "old for one's time",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "old for one's time",
"word": "oud voor jou tyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "there's life in the old dog yet",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "there's life in the old dog yet",
"word": "oud, maar nog nie koud nie"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "to look as old as you are",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "to look as old as you are",
"word": "so oud lyk soos jy is"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "as old as [Noah's] arc",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "as old as [Noah's] arc",
"word": "so oud soos die ark"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "as old as the mountains",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "as old as the mountains",
"word": "so oud soos die berge"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "as old as the Cape's wagon road",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "as old as the Cape's wagon road",
"word": "so oud soos die Kaapse wapad"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "as old as humanity",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "as old as humanity",
"word": "so oud soos die mensdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "as old as humanity itself",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "as old as humanity itself",
"word": "so oud soos die mensdom self"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "as old as Methuselah",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "as old as Methuselah",
"word": "so oud soos Metusalem"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "over-aged",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "over-aged",
"word": "te oud"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "too old for something",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "too old for something",
"word": "te oud om iets te doen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "to declare too old for use",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "to declare too old for use",
"word": "te oud vir gebruik verklaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "too old for something",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "too old for something",
"word": "te oud vir iets"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "to declare too old for work",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "to declare too old for work",
"word": "te oud vir werk verklaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "from the old box",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "from the old box",
"word": "uit die ou doos"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"sense": "Phrases",
"word": "wat jonk is"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"sense": "Phrases",
"word": "speel graag"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"sense": "Phrases",
"word": "wat oud is"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 20 25 0 0",
"english": "what is young loves to play; what is old loves to whine",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "what is young loves to play; what is old loves to whine",
"word": "neul graag"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
55,
58
]
],
"english": "He must remember that Afrikaans, although sometimes as old as the acre, has only recently emerged as a young oak tree; and that Afrikaans, if it only receives the right encouragement, can also experience a beautiful and glorious literary future.",
"ref": "1920, C. M. Drennan, Cockney Engels en Kombuis Hollands, page 23:",
"text": "Hij moet onthou dat Afrikaans, alhoewel soms so oud soos die akker, onlangs maar als ’n jonge eikeboom voor die dag gekom het; en dat Afrikaans, als dit net dir regte aanmoediging krij, ook ’n skone en heerlike literariese toekoms kan belewe.",
"translation": "He must remember that Afrikaans, although sometimes as old as the acre, has only recently emerged as a young oak tree; and that Afrikaans, if it only receives the right encouragement, can also experience a beautiful and glorious literary future.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"english": "But then his parents decide that he is old enough to take a bath on his own and Abbei prepares his bath just right and takes all his beloved toys with him to enjoy the bath too.",
"ref": "1990, Kaapse Bibliotekaris:",
"text": "Maar dan besluit sy ouers dat hy oud genoeg is om alleen te gaan bad en Abbei berei sy bad net reg voor en neem al sy geliefde speelgoed saam om ook die bad te geniet.",
"translation": "But then his parents decide that he is old enough to take a bath on his own and Abbei prepares his bath just right and takes all his beloved toys with him to enjoy the bath too.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "All the kids who are as old as him\ngo to school.",
"ref": "2003, Mzamo Maqeba, Dapper Katjie, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "Al die kinders wat so oud soos hy is,\ngaan skool toe.",
"translation": "All the kids who are as old as him\ngo to school.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, aged (having existed for a long time)"
],
"id": "en-oud-af-adj-af:aged",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"senseid": [
"af:aged"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afgeleef"
},
{
"word": "bedaag"
},
{
"word": "bejaard"
},
{
"word": "gevorderd"
},
{
"word": "gewese"
},
{
"word": "grys"
},
{
"word": "hoogbejaard"
},
{
"word": "kinds"
},
{
"word": "ouerig"
},
{
"word": "seniel"
},
{
"word": "senior"
},
{
"word": "verrimpel"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "direk"
},
{
"word": "hedendaags"
},
{
"word": "huidig"
},
{
"word": "paraat"
},
{
"word": "nuut"
},
{
"word": "onmiddellik"
},
{
"word": "oombliklik"
},
{
"word": "restreeks"
},
{
"word": "summier"
},
{
"word": "teenswoordig"
},
{
"word": "vars"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "He believes in the old gods.",
"text": "Hy glo in die ou gode.",
"translation": "He believes in the old gods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, ancient, former (having previously existed)"
],
"id": "en-oud-af-adj-CA9kzPsJ",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"qualifier": "never predicatively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(never predicatively) old, ancient, former (having previously existed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afgeloop"
},
{
"word": "afgetree"
},
{
"word": "aloue"
},
{
"word": "anakronisties"
},
{
"word": "antiek"
},
{
"word": "antikwaries"
},
{
"word": "argaïes"
},
{
"word": "argaïsties"
},
{
"word": "beleë"
},
{
"word": "gewese"
},
{
"word": "halfslyt"
},
{
"word": "herfsagtig"
},
{
"word": "konvensioneel"
},
{
"word": "laas"
},
{
"word": "laaslede"
},
{
"word": "laaste"
},
{
"word": "oeragtig"
},
{
"word": "oeroud"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nuut"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
78
]
],
"english": "The lid does look new, but inside you will find a certificate showing how used the machine is.",
"ref": "1952, Jan Nieuwoudt Tromp, Afrikaans for All, page 25:",
"text": "Die deksel lyk wel nuut, maar binnekant sal u 'n sertifikaat vind wat aantoon hoe oud die masjien is.",
"translation": "The lid does look new, but inside you will find a certificate showing how used the machine is.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "Up to three years old, a vehicle is still truly “new”.",
"ref": "2021 November 6, Brendan Staniforth, “Nuwe of gebruikte motor? Hier is raad”, in Maroela Media:",
"text": "Tot en met drie jaar oud is ’n voertuig voorwaar nog “nuut”.",
"translation": "Up to three years old, a vehicle is still truly “new”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"english": "The product offers an extended warranty for your vehicle, new or used.",
"ref": "2025 October 20 (last accessed), “Waarborg opknapper”, in virseker:",
"text": "Die produk bied vir jou voertuig, nuut of oud, ‘n verlengde waarborg.",
"translation": "The product offers an extended warranty for your vehicle, new or used.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used (e.g. of a car, phone, sword, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-oud-af-adj-V6ACHJIc",
"links": [
[
"used",
"used"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gebruik"
},
{
"word": "geslyt"
},
{
"word": "halfslyt"
},
{
"word": "tweedehands"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 22 10 46 0",
"english": "always",
"sense": "Adverbs",
"translation": "always",
"word": "van ouds"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "He's fifteen years old.",
"text": "Hy's vyftien jaar oud.",
"translation": "He's fifteen years old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
159
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
140,
143
]
],
"english": "Two more skilled slaves who could be rented out profitably were the two masons, Marcus van Boegies and Adrette van Bengale, 57 and 62 years old respectively.",
"ref": "2016 June 20, Hans Heese, Amsterdam Tot Zeeland, →ISBN, page 123:",
"text": "Nog twee geskoolde slawe wat met vrug uitverhuur kon word, was die twee messelaars, Marcus van Boegies en Adrette van Bengale, onderskeidelik 57 en 62 jaar oud.",
"translation": "Two more skilled slaves who could be rented out profitably were the two masons, Marcus van Boegies and Adrette van Bengale, 57 and 62 years old respectively.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a certain age"
],
"id": "en-oud-af-adj-af:particular_age",
"senseid": [
"af:particular age"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fris"
},
{
"word": "vars"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
314,
317
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
333,
338
]
],
"english": "From global world faith structures smoke, brimstone and vapor rise and everywhere it is pitch black night and look, there is no survival oil in the dying lamp of the foolish virgins while their hearts shrink away in fear, because Satan himself stands as the churches' highest authority in the papal office and the communion bread is stale and moldy and the wine is defeated, cowardly, sour and frank and no one knows quite why they actually have to thank the world order for the 'progress' of a sinking planet.",
"ref": "2003, Judith de Beer, “Rook, Swael en Damp…”, in Nuutste Openbaringe Van Judith de Beer:",
"text": "Vanuit globale wêreldgeloofstrukture styg daar rook, swael en damp en oraloor is dit pikdonker aand en kyk, daar is geen oorlewings-olie in die dwase maagde se sterwende lamp terwyl hulle harte in vrees wegkramp, want satan self staan as die kerke se hoogste outoriteit in die pouslike amp en die nagmaal brood is oud en gemuf en die wyn is verslaan, laf, suur en frank en niemand weet so mooi waarom hulle nou eintlik die wêreldorde vir die ‘vooruitgang’ is ‘n ondergaande planeet moet bedank.",
"translation": "From global world faith structures smoke, brimstone and vapor rise and everywhere it is pitch black night and look, there is no survival oil in the dying lamp of the foolish virgins while their hearts shrink away in fear, because Satan himself stands as the churches' highest authority in the papal office and the communion bread is stale and moldy and the wine is defeated, cowardly, sour and frank and no one knows quite why they actually have to thank the world order for the 'progress' of a sinking planet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
140
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
136,
141
]
],
"english": "Ahmed says she only took the bread back to the store the next day because the store was already closed when they realized the bread was stale.",
"ref": "2021 August 4, Mauricia Petersen, “‘Ou brood’ ontstel antie”, in Son:",
"text": "Ahmed vertel sy het eers die volgende dag die brood teruggevat na die winkel omdat die winkel reeds toe was toe hulle besef die brood is oud.",
"translation": "Ahmed says she only took the bread back to the store the next day because the store was already closed when they realized the bread was stale.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "The bread is stale and there is no milk in the fridge.",
"ref": "2025 October 25 (last accessed), Janie Smit, “Anderkant die Draad”, in SkryfNet:",
"text": "Die brood is oud en die daar is nie melk in die yskas nie.",
"translation": "The bread is stale and there is no milk in the fridge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stale"
],
"id": "en-oud-af-adj-oD8jhq4G",
"links": [
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of bread) stale"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bread"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bedorwe"
},
{
"word": "bedrompig"
},
{
"word": "benoud"
},
{
"word": "besoedel"
},
{
"word": "galsterig"
},
{
"word": "garstig"
},
{
"word": "muf"
},
{
"word": "onfris"
},
{
"word": "onsuiwer"
},
{
"word": "onsmaaklik"
},
{
"word": "sterk"
},
{
"word": "suur"
},
{
"word": "vermuf"
},
{
"word": "vrot"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/œʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œʊ̯t"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oudek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "oudek"
},
"expansion": "oud m inan (diminutive oudek)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "úd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "cs:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of úd"
],
"id": "en-oud-cs-noun-UWK7x5P7",
"links": [
[
"úd",
"úd#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) alternative form of úd"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈou̯t]"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gouwe ouwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lood om oud ijzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oud papier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oudbakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oude jongens krentenbrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oudere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ouderejaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oudheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oudje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verouderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zo oud als de weg naar Kralingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zo oud als de weg naar Rome"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "oud"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "hau"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "āud"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "āut"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "oud"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "ouw"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "houw"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "hou"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "oud"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "elde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "out"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch out",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch alt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*altós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *altós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "alt"
},
"expansion": "German alt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "âld"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian âld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "Low German old",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "English old",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).\nCompare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ouder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het oudst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ouds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ouders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oud (comparative ouder, superlative oudst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ouwe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jong"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 2 0 10 36 0 0 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 1 0 13 38 0 0 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "nl:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudengels"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudfrankisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudfrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudfries"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudhoogduits"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudiers"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudindisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudkerkslavisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudlatijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudnederduits"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudnederfrankisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudnederlands"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudnoords"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudoostnoords"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudoostslavisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudpruisisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudsaksisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudwestnoords"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "The Old Man and the Sea.",
"text": "De oude man en de zee.",
"translation": "The Old Man and the Sea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)"
],
"id": "en-oud-nl-adj-VQBHFpP~",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieuw"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "nl:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (of an earlier time)"
],
"id": "en-oud-nl-adj-uy4uIYNz",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stale"
],
"id": "en-oud-nl-adj-oD8jhq4G",
"links": [
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bread) stale"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bread"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-oud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg/Nl-oud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "oud m (plural ouds)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ud"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ud"
],
"id": "en-oud-pt-noun-QmKm4ma9",
"links": [
[
"ud",
"ud#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "oud"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French oud",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laúd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of laúd",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French oud, itself from Arabic عُود (ʕūd). Doublet of laúd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "oud m (plural oudes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"oud"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"oud"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late-19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "es:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oud"
],
"id": "en-oud-es-noun-HdVzcRSo",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"oud",
"oud#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, historical) oud"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoud/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈou̯ð̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oud"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Afrikaans/œʊ̯t",
"Rhymes:Afrikaans/œʊ̯t/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "chap",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "chap",
"word": "outjie"
},
{
"english": "guy",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "guy",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"english": "old man",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old man",
"word": "ouballie"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "ouboeja"
},
{
"english": "Old Castile",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Castile",
"word": "Oud-Kastilië"
},
{
"english": "old-Catholic",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old-Catholic",
"word": "oud-Katoliek"
},
{
"english": "Old-East-Slavic",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old-East-Slavic",
"word": "Oud-Oos-Slawies"
},
{
"english": "ex-Tukkie",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-Tukkie",
"word": "oud-Tukkie"
},
{
"english": "Old West Low Franconian",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old West Low Franconian",
"word": "Oud-Wes-Nederfrankies"
},
{
"english": "ex-official",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-official",
"word": "oudamptenaar"
},
{
"english": "stale bread",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "stale bread",
"word": "oudbrood"
},
{
"english": "ex-mayor",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-mayor",
"word": "oudburgemeester"
},
{
"english": "Old German",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old German",
"word": "Oudduits"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Oudengels"
},
{
"english": "ageism",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ageism",
"word": "ouderdomisme"
},
{
"english": "age determination",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "age determination",
"word": "ouderdomsbepaling"
},
{
"english": "age-related myopia",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "age-related myopia",
"word": "ouderdomsbysiendheid"
},
{
"english": "age discrimination",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "age discrimination",
"word": "ouderdomsdiskriminasie"
},
{
"english": "age limit",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "age limit",
"word": "ouderdomsgrens"
},
{
"english": "age",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "age",
"word": "ouderdom"
},
{
"english": "ageing",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ageing",
"word": "oudering"
},
{
"english": "old-fashioned-ness",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old-fashioned-ness",
"word": "ouderwetsheid"
},
{
"english": "Old Frankish",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Frankish",
"word": "Oudfrankies"
},
{
"english": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Frisian",
"word": "Oudfries"
},
{
"english": "ex-serviceman",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-serviceman",
"word": "oudgediende"
},
{
"english": "old-Germanic",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old-Germanic",
"word": "Oudgermaans"
},
{
"english": "ex-convict",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-convict",
"word": "oudgevangene"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "Oudgrieks"
},
{
"english": "age",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "age",
"word": "oudheid"
},
{
"english": "Old Dutch",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Dutch",
"word": "Oudhollands"
},
{
"english": "Old High German",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old High German",
"word": "Oudhoogduits"
},
{
"english": "ex-commandant",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-commandant",
"word": "oudkommandant"
},
{
"english": "alumni's blazer",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "alumni's blazer",
"word": "oudleerlingbaadjie"
},
{
"english": "alumni's tie",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "alumni's tie",
"word": "oudleerlingdas"
},
{
"english": "alumni association",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "alumni association",
"word": "oudleerlingebond"
},
{
"english": "alumnus",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "alumnus",
"word": "oudleerling"
},
{
"english": "old master",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old master",
"word": "oudmeester"
},
{
"english": "old-fashioned-ness",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old-fashioned-ness",
"word": "oudmodiesheid"
},
{
"english": "Old Low Franconian",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Low Franconian",
"word": "Oudnederfrankies"
},
{
"english": "Old Dutch",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Dutch",
"word": "Oudnederlands"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Oudnoors"
},
{
"english": "ex-officer",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-officer",
"word": "oudoffisier"
},
{
"english": "great-uncle",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "great-uncle",
"word": "oudoom"
},
{
"english": "ex-president",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-president",
"word": "oudpresident"
},
{
"english": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Prussian",
"word": "Oudpruisies"
},
{
"english": "Old Russian",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Russian",
"word": "Oudrussies"
},
{
"english": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Saxon",
"word": "Oudsaksies"
},
{
"english": "ex-soldier",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-soldier",
"word": "oudsoldaat"
},
{
"english": "former fighters' association",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "former fighters' association",
"word": "oudstrydersbond"
},
{
"english": "veteran",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "veteran",
"word": "oudstryder"
},
{
"english": "alumni's association",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "alumni's association",
"word": "oudstudente-unie"
},
{
"english": "alumnus",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "alumnus",
"word": "oudstudent"
},
{
"english": "great-aunt",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "great-aunt",
"word": "oudtante"
},
{
"english": "old time's",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "old time's",
"word": "oudtyds"
},
{
"english": "ex-chairwoman",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-chairwoman",
"word": "oudvoorsitster"
},
{
"english": "ex-chairman",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "ex-chairman",
"word": "oudvoorsitter"
},
{
"english": "Old Icelandic",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "Old Icelandic",
"word": "Oudyslands"
},
{
"english": "parental shame",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "parental shame",
"word": "ouerskaamte"
},
{
"english": "parent",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "parent",
"word": "ouer"
},
{
"english": "elderly",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "elderly",
"word": "ouerig"
},
{
"english": "obsolescence",
"sense": "Nouns",
"translation": "obsolescence",
"word": "verouderdheid"
},
{
"english": "intensive form of oud",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "intensive form of oud",
"word": "beenoud"
},
{
"english": "day-old",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "day-old",
"word": "dagoud"
},
{
"english": "centuries-old",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "centuries-old",
"word": "eeueoud"
},
{
"english": "intensive form of oud",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "intensive form of oud",
"word": "horingoud"
},
{
"english": "three-year-old",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "three-year-old",
"word": "driejaaroud"
},
{
"english": "one-year-old",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "one-year-old",
"word": "eenjaaroud"
},
{
"english": "two-year-old",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "two-year-old",
"word": "tweejaaroud"
},
{
"english": "year-old",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "year-old",
"word": "jaaroud"
},
{
"english": "intensive form of oud",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "intensive form of oud",
"word": "oeroud"
},
{
"english": "old-Catholic",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "old-Catholic",
"word": "oud-Katoliek"
},
{
"english": "Old-East-Slavic",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old-East-Slavic",
"word": "Oud-Oos-Slawies"
},
{
"english": "Old West Low Franconian",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old West Low Franconian",
"word": "Oud-Wes-Nederfrankies"
},
{
"english": "Old German",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old German",
"word": "Oudduits"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Oudengels"
},
{
"english": "Old Frankish",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Frankish",
"word": "Oudfrankies"
},
{
"english": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Frisian",
"word": "Oudfries"
},
{
"english": "old-Germanic",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "old-Germanic",
"word": "Oudgermaans"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "Oudgrieks"
},
{
"english": "Old Dutch",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Dutch",
"word": "Oudhollands"
},
{
"english": "Old High German",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old High German",
"word": "Oudhoogduits"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "oudmodies"
},
{
"english": "Old Low Franconian",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Low Franconian",
"word": "Oudnederfrankies"
},
{
"english": "Old Dutch",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Dutch",
"word": "Oudnederlands"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Oudnoors"
},
{
"english": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Prussian",
"word": "Oudpruisies"
},
{
"english": "Old Russian",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Russian",
"word": "Oudrussies"
},
{
"english": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Saxon",
"word": "Oudsaksies"
},
{
"english": "Old Icelandic",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "Old Icelandic",
"word": "Oudyslands"
},
{
"english": "old-school",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "old-school",
"word": "ouskool"
},
{
"english": "young",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "young",
"word": "speenoud"
},
{
"english": "intensive form of oud",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "intensive form of oud",
"word": "stokhoringoud"
},
{
"english": "intensive form of oud",
"sense": "Adjectives",
"translation": "intensive form of oud",
"word": "stokoud"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "veroud"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "verouderd"
},
{
"english": "always",
"sense": "Adverbs",
"translation": "always",
"word": "van ouds"
},
{
"english": "ex-",
"sense": "Prefixes",
"translation": "ex-",
"word": "oud-"
},
{
"english": "quite old",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "quite old",
"word": "al taamlik oud"
},
{
"english": "when the devil gets old, he goes to sit under the pulpit",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "when the devil gets old, he goes to sit under the pulpit",
"word": "as die duiwel oud word, gaan hy onder die preekstoel sit"
},
{
"english": "a joking phrase to question someone's age",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "a joking phrase to question someone's age",
"word": "ek is so oud soos my hande, maar nie so oud soos my tande"
},
{
"english": "to be the same age",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "to be the same age",
"word": "ewe oud wees"
},
{
"english": "young of years, but old of days",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "young of years, but old of days",
"word": "jonk van jare, maar oud van dae"
},
{
"english": "there's life in the old dog yet",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "there's life in the old dog yet",
"word": "'n mens word nooit te oud om te leer nie"
},
{
"english": "an old goat still craves green leaves",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "an old goat still craves green leaves",
"word": "'n ou bok lus nog groen blare"
},
{
"english": "an old goat still craves new leaves",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "an old goat still craves new leaves",
"word": "'n ou bok lus nog jong blare"
},
{
"english": "an old tree is not easily transplanted",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "an old tree is not easily transplanted",
"word": "'n ou boom word nie maklik verplant nie"
},
{
"english": "an old horse still craves green fodder",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "an old horse still craves green fodder",
"word": "'n ou perd lus ook nog groenvoer"
},
{
"english": "an old violin can still play new songs",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "an old violin can still play new songs",
"word": "'n ou viool kan ook nuwe liedjies speel"
},
{
"english": "to get old legs",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "to get old legs",
"word": "ou bene haal"
},
{
"english": "young and old",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "young and old",
"word": "oud en jonk"
},
{
"english": "old for one's time",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "old for one's time",
"word": "oud voor jou tyd"
},
{
"english": "there's life in the old dog yet",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "there's life in the old dog yet",
"word": "oud, maar nog nie koud nie"
},
{
"english": "to look as old as you are",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "to look as old as you are",
"word": "so oud lyk soos jy is"
},
{
"english": "as old as [Noah's] arc",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "as old as [Noah's] arc",
"word": "so oud soos die ark"
},
{
"english": "as old as the mountains",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "as old as the mountains",
"word": "so oud soos die berge"
},
{
"english": "as old as the Cape's wagon road",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "as old as the Cape's wagon road",
"word": "so oud soos die Kaapse wapad"
},
{
"english": "as old as humanity",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "as old as humanity",
"word": "so oud soos die mensdom"
},
{
"english": "as old as humanity itself",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "as old as humanity itself",
"word": "so oud soos die mensdom self"
},
{
"english": "as old as Methuselah",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "as old as Methuselah",
"word": "so oud soos Metusalem"
},
{
"english": "over-aged",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "over-aged",
"word": "te oud"
},
{
"english": "too old for something",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "too old for something",
"word": "te oud om iets te doen"
},
{
"english": "to declare too old for use",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "to declare too old for use",
"word": "te oud vir gebruik verklaar"
},
{
"english": "too old for something",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "too old for something",
"word": "te oud vir iets"
},
{
"english": "to declare too old for work",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "to declare too old for work",
"word": "te oud vir werk verklaar"
},
{
"english": "from the old box",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "from the old box",
"word": "uit die ou doos"
},
{
"sense": "Phrases",
"word": "wat jonk is"
},
{
"sense": "Phrases",
"word": "speel graag"
},
{
"sense": "Phrases",
"word": "wat oud is"
},
{
"english": "what is young loves to play; what is old loves to whine",
"sense": "Phrases",
"translation": "what is young loves to play; what is old loves to whine",
"word": "neul graag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "out"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch out",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch alt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*altós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *altós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch oud, from Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ou",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ouer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "beenoud",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "horingoud",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "oeroud",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "stokhoringoud",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "stokoud",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ouds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ouer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ouere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oueres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ouers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudstes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "beenoud",
"11": "or",
"12": "horingoud",
"13": "or",
"14": "oeroud",
"15": "or",
"16": "stokhoringoud",
"17": "or",
"18": "stokoud",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "attributive",
"4": "ou",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ouer",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "oudste",
"9": "intensive"
},
"expansion": "oud (attributive ou, comparative ouer, superlative oudste, intensive beenoud or horingoud or oeroud or stokhoringoud or stokoud)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
55,
58
]
],
"english": "He must remember that Afrikaans, although sometimes as old as the acre, has only recently emerged as a young oak tree; and that Afrikaans, if it only receives the right encouragement, can also experience a beautiful and glorious literary future.",
"ref": "1920, C. M. Drennan, Cockney Engels en Kombuis Hollands, page 23:",
"text": "Hij moet onthou dat Afrikaans, alhoewel soms so oud soos die akker, onlangs maar als ’n jonge eikeboom voor die dag gekom het; en dat Afrikaans, als dit net dir regte aanmoediging krij, ook ’n skone en heerlike literariese toekoms kan belewe.",
"translation": "He must remember that Afrikaans, although sometimes as old as the acre, has only recently emerged as a young oak tree; and that Afrikaans, if it only receives the right encouragement, can also experience a beautiful and glorious literary future.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"english": "But then his parents decide that he is old enough to take a bath on his own and Abbei prepares his bath just right and takes all his beloved toys with him to enjoy the bath too.",
"ref": "1990, Kaapse Bibliotekaris:",
"text": "Maar dan besluit sy ouers dat hy oud genoeg is om alleen te gaan bad en Abbei berei sy bad net reg voor en neem al sy geliefde speelgoed saam om ook die bad te geniet.",
"translation": "But then his parents decide that he is old enough to take a bath on his own and Abbei prepares his bath just right and takes all his beloved toys with him to enjoy the bath too.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "All the kids who are as old as him\ngo to school.",
"ref": "2003, Mzamo Maqeba, Dapper Katjie, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "Al die kinders wat so oud soos hy is,\ngaan skool toe.",
"translation": "All the kids who are as old as him\ngo to school.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, aged (having existed for a long time)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"senseid": [
"af:aged"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afgeleef"
},
{
"word": "bedaag"
},
{
"word": "bejaard"
},
{
"word": "gevorderd"
},
{
"word": "gewese"
},
{
"word": "grys"
},
{
"word": "hoogbejaard"
},
{
"word": "kinds"
},
{
"word": "ouerig"
},
{
"word": "seniel"
},
{
"word": "senior"
},
{
"word": "verrimpel"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "direk"
},
{
"word": "hedendaags"
},
{
"word": "huidig"
},
{
"word": "paraat"
},
{
"word": "nuut"
},
{
"word": "onmiddellik"
},
{
"word": "oombliklik"
},
{
"word": "restreeks"
},
{
"word": "summier"
},
{
"word": "teenswoordig"
},
{
"word": "vars"
}
],
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "He believes in the old gods.",
"text": "Hy glo in die ou gode.",
"translation": "He believes in the old gods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, ancient, former (having previously existed)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"qualifier": "never predicatively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(never predicatively) old, ancient, former (having previously existed)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afgeloop"
},
{
"word": "afgetree"
},
{
"word": "aloue"
},
{
"word": "anakronisties"
},
{
"word": "antiek"
},
{
"word": "antikwaries"
},
{
"word": "argaïes"
},
{
"word": "argaïsties"
},
{
"word": "beleë"
},
{
"word": "gewese"
},
{
"word": "halfslyt"
},
{
"word": "herfsagtig"
},
{
"word": "konvensioneel"
},
{
"word": "laas"
},
{
"word": "laaslede"
},
{
"word": "laaste"
},
{
"word": "oeragtig"
},
{
"word": "oeroud"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nuut"
}
],
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
78
]
],
"english": "The lid does look new, but inside you will find a certificate showing how used the machine is.",
"ref": "1952, Jan Nieuwoudt Tromp, Afrikaans for All, page 25:",
"text": "Die deksel lyk wel nuut, maar binnekant sal u 'n sertifikaat vind wat aantoon hoe oud die masjien is.",
"translation": "The lid does look new, but inside you will find a certificate showing how used the machine is.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "Up to three years old, a vehicle is still truly “new”.",
"ref": "2021 November 6, Brendan Staniforth, “Nuwe of gebruikte motor? Hier is raad”, in Maroela Media:",
"text": "Tot en met drie jaar oud is ’n voertuig voorwaar nog “nuut”.",
"translation": "Up to three years old, a vehicle is still truly “new”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"english": "The product offers an extended warranty for your vehicle, new or used.",
"ref": "2025 October 20 (last accessed), “Waarborg opknapper”, in virseker:",
"text": "Die produk bied vir jou voertuig, nuut of oud, ‘n verlengde waarborg.",
"translation": "The product offers an extended warranty for your vehicle, new or used.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used (e.g. of a car, phone, sword, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"used",
"used"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gebruik"
},
{
"word": "geslyt"
},
{
"word": "halfslyt"
},
{
"word": "tweedehands"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with quotations",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "He's fifteen years old.",
"text": "Hy's vyftien jaar oud.",
"translation": "He's fifteen years old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
159
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
140,
143
]
],
"english": "Two more skilled slaves who could be rented out profitably were the two masons, Marcus van Boegies and Adrette van Bengale, 57 and 62 years old respectively.",
"ref": "2016 June 20, Hans Heese, Amsterdam Tot Zeeland, →ISBN, page 123:",
"text": "Nog twee geskoolde slawe wat met vrug uitverhuur kon word, was die twee messelaars, Marcus van Boegies en Adrette van Bengale, onderskeidelik 57 en 62 jaar oud.",
"translation": "Two more skilled slaves who could be rented out profitably were the two masons, Marcus van Boegies and Adrette van Bengale, 57 and 62 years old respectively.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a certain age"
],
"senseid": [
"af:particular age"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fris"
},
{
"word": "vars"
}
],
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
314,
317
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
333,
338
]
],
"english": "From global world faith structures smoke, brimstone and vapor rise and everywhere it is pitch black night and look, there is no survival oil in the dying lamp of the foolish virgins while their hearts shrink away in fear, because Satan himself stands as the churches' highest authority in the papal office and the communion bread is stale and moldy and the wine is defeated, cowardly, sour and frank and no one knows quite why they actually have to thank the world order for the 'progress' of a sinking planet.",
"ref": "2003, Judith de Beer, “Rook, Swael en Damp…”, in Nuutste Openbaringe Van Judith de Beer:",
"text": "Vanuit globale wêreldgeloofstrukture styg daar rook, swael en damp en oraloor is dit pikdonker aand en kyk, daar is geen oorlewings-olie in die dwase maagde se sterwende lamp terwyl hulle harte in vrees wegkramp, want satan self staan as die kerke se hoogste outoriteit in die pouslike amp en die nagmaal brood is oud en gemuf en die wyn is verslaan, laf, suur en frank en niemand weet so mooi waarom hulle nou eintlik die wêreldorde vir die ‘vooruitgang’ is ‘n ondergaande planeet moet bedank.",
"translation": "From global world faith structures smoke, brimstone and vapor rise and everywhere it is pitch black night and look, there is no survival oil in the dying lamp of the foolish virgins while their hearts shrink away in fear, because Satan himself stands as the churches' highest authority in the papal office and the communion bread is stale and moldy and the wine is defeated, cowardly, sour and frank and no one knows quite why they actually have to thank the world order for the 'progress' of a sinking planet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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137,
140
]
],
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[
136,
141
]
],
"english": "Ahmed says she only took the bread back to the store the next day because the store was already closed when they realized the bread was stale.",
"ref": "2021 August 4, Mauricia Petersen, “‘Ou brood’ ontstel antie”, in Son:",
"text": "Ahmed vertel sy het eers die volgende dag die brood teruggevat na die winkel omdat die winkel reeds toe was toe hulle besef die brood is oud.",
"translation": "Ahmed says she only took the bread back to the store the next day because the store was already closed when they realized the bread was stale.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "The bread is stale and there is no milk in the fridge.",
"ref": "2025 October 25 (last accessed), Janie Smit, “Anderkant die Draad”, in SkryfNet:",
"text": "Die brood is oud en die daar is nie melk in die yskas nie.",
"translation": "The bread is stale and there is no milk in the fridge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stale"
],
"links": [
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of bread) stale"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bread"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bedorwe"
},
{
"word": "bedrompig"
},
{
"word": "benoud"
},
{
"word": "besoedel"
},
{
"word": "galsterig"
},
{
"word": "garstig"
},
{
"word": "muf"
},
{
"word": "onfris"
},
{
"word": "onsuiwer"
},
{
"word": "onsmaaklik"
},
{
"word": "sterk"
},
{
"word": "suur"
},
{
"word": "vermuf"
},
{
"word": "vrot"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/œʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œʊ̯t"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oudek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "oudek"
},
"expansion": "oud m inan (diminutive oudek)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "úd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of úd"
],
"links": [
[
"úd",
"úd#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) alternative form of úd"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈou̯t]"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch autological terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t/1 syllable",
"nl:Age"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gouwe ouwe"
},
{
"word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
},
{
"word": "lood om oud ijzer"
},
{
"word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
},
{
"word": "oud papier"
},
{
"word": "oudbakken"
},
{
"word": "oude jongens krentenbrood"
},
{
"word": "ouder"
},
{
"word": "oudere"
},
{
"word": "ouderejaars"
},
{
"word": "oudheid"
},
{
"word": "oudje"
},
{
"word": "verouderen"
},
{
"word": "zo oud als de weg naar Kralingen"
},
{
"word": "zo oud als de weg naar Rome"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudengels"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudfrankisch"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudfrans"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudfries"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudhoogduits"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudiers"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudindisch"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudkerkslavisch"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudlatijn"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudnederduits"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudnederfrankisch"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudnederlands"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudnoords"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudoostnoords"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudoostslavisch"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudpruisisch"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudsaksisch"
},
{
"sense": "languages",
"word": "Oudwestnoords"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "oud"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "hau"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "āud"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "āut"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "oud"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "ouw"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "houw"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "hou"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "oud"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "elde"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "out"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch out",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch alt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*altós"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "alt"
},
"expansion": "German alt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "âld"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "Low German old",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "English old",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).\nCompare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oud",
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"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ouder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het oudst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ouder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "oudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "oudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ouds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ouders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oud (comparative ouder, superlative oudst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ouwe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jong"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "The Old Man and the Sea.",
"text": "De oude man en de zee.",
"translation": "The Old Man and the Sea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nieuw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (of an earlier time)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stale"
],
"links": [
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bread) stale"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bread"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-oud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg/Nl-oud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mehri translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oudist"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lute"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lute",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع و د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd). Doublet of lute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "'ud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oudh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oud bruin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"en:Musical instruments"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sintir"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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110,
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],
"ref": "1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 25:",
"text": "Oriental music is chiefly unrhythmical [...]. It is mostly rendered by a solo voice with accompaniment of the Ud, a kind of lyre or mandolin, or Kanun, resembling a guitar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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203,
206
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],
"ref": "2010, Randy Raine-Reusch, Play The World: The 101 Instrument Primer, Mel Bay Publications, →ISBN, page 22:",
"text": "Common throughout the Arab and Persian world, the oud is a fretless short-neck lute with a pear-shaped, flat top, rounded back, and a peghead characteristically bent backwards at a very sharp angle. The oud's origins are unknown, although myths attribute either celestial or magical beginnings, it more likely came from ancient Persia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fretless",
"fretless"
],
[
"plucked",
"plucked"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q191000"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q191000"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Perfumery"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
],
[
106,
109
],
[
249,
252
]
],
"ref": "2010, Luca Turin, Tania Sanchez, “M7”, in Perfumes: The A–Z Guide, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 233:",
"text": "The recent fashion for oud (the noble rot of Aquilaria trees) took flight when YSL released M7, where the oud accord was center stage. It came with an advertising campaign featuring a hairy naked guy, a sight rated “beautiful” by my co-author. Real oud is complex material, with honey, tobacco, leaf, minty-fresh and castoreum animalic notes all mixed together.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agarwood, in particular the noble rot of Aquilaria trees used to make perfumes."
],
"links": [
[
"perfumery",
"perfumery"
],
[
"Agarwood",
"agarwood"
],
[
"noble rot",
"noble rot"
],
[
"Aquilaria",
"Aquilaria#Translingual"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"qualifier": "perfumery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfumery) Agarwood, in particular the noble rot of Aquilaria trees used to make perfumes."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q358375"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q358375"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕūd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عُود"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ʕūd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عُود"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "ʕūd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "عُود"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ܥܘܕ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "ūd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܥܘܕ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ուդ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ud"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "wu¹ dak¹ kam⁴",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "烏德琴 /乌德琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wūdéqín",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "烏德琴 /乌德琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wūdé",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "烏德 /乌德"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oed"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "udo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "uud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ud"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ud"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "oúti",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ούτι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "oútia",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ούτια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'úd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עוּד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "aud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "औद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "úd"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ūdo",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ウード"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "udeu",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "우드"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "'ûd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "عوود"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ûd"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ut"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ūdas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уд"
},
{
"code": "gdq",
"lang": "Mehri",
"lang_code": "gdq",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "طرب"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "'ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "عود"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ūda",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ਊਦ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оуд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oud"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úd"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "kaban"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "cuud"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laúd árabe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "udi"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "úut",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "อู๊ด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ud"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ut"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "ʿd",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "𐎓𐎄"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ud",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уд"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument",
"word": "ud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "agarwood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ud"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "agarwood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ud"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ouds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "oud m (plural ouds)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ud"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ud"
],
"links": [
[
"ud",
"ud#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "oud"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French oud",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laúd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of laúd",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French oud, itself from Arabic عُود (ʕūd). Doublet of laúd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "oud m (plural oudes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"oud"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"oud"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late-19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oud",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oud/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with historical senses",
"es:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"oud"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"oud",
"oud#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, historical) oud"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoud/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈou̯ð̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oud"
}
],
"word": "oud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oud meaning in All languages combined (50.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, oud/Afrikaans section inflection",
"path": [
"oud"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "oud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.